René Wellek (1903–1995) was a Czech-American comparative literary critic. A key figure in the "New Criticism" movement and a professor at Yale, Wellek sought to move beyond mere biography or historical "impressionism." He believed literature should be studied as a distinct system of signs and structures—an approach that fundamentally reshaped English departments worldwide. The Scope of the Work
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Wellek read almost every primary source in its original language. His summaries are not just paraphrases; they are rigorous intellectual reconstructions. If you need to understand what Lessing actually said about Laocoön , Wellek is your most reliable guide. 2. The Comparative Method