Pattern making, sand-mold casting, gating and riser design, casting defects, and specialized casting methods.
Analysis of forging, rolling, extrusion, and drawing under stress and strain.
Industrial robots, automated guided vehicles (AGVs), and material handling.
The comprehensive textbook is divided into structured chapters covering the spectrum of modern manufacturing. Students and professionals frequently download it as a reference for the following topics: 1. Advanced Engineering Materials & Heat Treatment
Detailed explanation of the Iron-Carbon equilibrium phase diagram.
Principles of fusion welding (arc and gas), resistance welding, brazing, and soldering. 3. Machining & Tool Engineering
Mechanics of chip formation, tool geometry, cutting forces, and the Merchant circle diagram.
Design and operation of lathes, milling machines, drilling machines, and grinders.
Modern techniques including Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM), Ultrasonic Machining (USM), and Laser Beam Machining (LBM). 4. Metrology & Quality Control
Computer Numerical Control and Direct Numerical Control implementation.